There are more and more ways of making money in the world. If you are interested in economics and have the desire and ability to invest, you should learn how the market works. There are two types of analysis that can help you understand the patterns of rising and falling prices: technical and fundamental.
The difference between technical analysis and fundamental analysis is that they study different objects. During technical analysis, the focus is on the price movements of an asset. Fundamental analysis, on the other hand, focuses on the financial performance of the issuing companies, the ratings of professional analysts and the global situation which is going on around these companies and their assets.
It is fundamental analysis factors that create forces in the financial markets known as supply and demand. Let's look at this phenomenon in more detail. So, if more people want to buy an asset (shares, futures, currencies, etc.) than sell it, then prices go up. And vice versa. But what exactly makes people prefer some assets and discard others? And that's where one of the main factors in fundamental analysis comes in - the news background which influences people's asset selection and financial markets in general.
Positive official news such as joint venture agreements, securing new orders, good sales figures, new products, excellent financial results of the companies as well as positive overall economic and political indicators lead to increased demand and higher prices for the company's assets. Prices are slowly but surely responding to the positive news.
All things considered, one might think that official positive news always drives prices up, but this is far from always the case. The reason for the opposite price movement can be unofficial news, so-called "rumours", which have the same impact on prices as official news.
Positive official news on the back of positive unofficial news tends to give the market a good momentum and the prices of the asset move up rapidly.
It is different when negative "rumours" emerge in the face of official positive news. The market reaction can be mixed and asset prices are likely to go slightly down. Further developments in the market will only depend on the veracity and confirmation of these rumors: if they are confirmed, the market will definitely react with a move down; but if they are not confirmed, then the reaction can be absolutely drastic and the market will not only win back the move down, but can also rally sharply upwards.
It is worth noting another proven fact that good news at home and bad news abroad can adversely affect asset prices. The international market is intertwined with the domestic market in any country. Sometimes all it takes is a bit of bad news from abroad for a market day to turn negative.
The market reacts nervously to bad news. Owners may sell shares under the influence of rumours to avoid losing money. Good news reaches the market more slowly and needs to be checked.
Negative news has a stronger impact on asset prices and investor attitudes than positive news. Asset prices react very strongly to negative news, which can seriously discourage ordinary people from buying them.
The market reacts in much the same way to both official and unofficial news, so it is important to follow both categories of news in order to interpret them correctly for future market forecasts.
There is some news that may seem negative at first, but in fact it is not. For example, the dismissal of the CEO or first officers. This may sound very negative at first, but it shows that the board of directors of the company, has been brave enough to take decisive action to further develop the company in the long term.
Another example, redundancies in a company. This is usually good for the company and its asset value because costs will be reduced significantly and quickly. This should help to increase earnings immediately. This is one of the quickest ways to cut costs if sales have not met expectations.
Unexpectedly good or bad news moves companies' valuations the most - most importantly, the news has to be noticeably out of line with investors' expectations. These expectations are non-public and difficult to monitor. Roughly speaking, if there is news and the stock has fallen in value, it is bad.
The market also loves insider news. Analysts listen to their sources inside the company and incorporate the information in their reports. Sometimes, on the surface, all is well, but the stock's outlook is disappointing - the analyst has found out about a hidden conflict of owners.
Market sentiment is also an important factor. Market sentiment is the general attitude of investors towards a particular financial asset or the financial market in general. Market sentiment is the mood or trend of a market, or its crowd psychology, which manifests itself in the activity and price movements of the assets traded in that market.
Market sentiment is an important factor when it comes to the impact of news on asset prices. In a predominantly negative atmosphere, even a small amount of disturbing news is enough for asset prices to collapse. The reverse is also possible. Market sentiment is not always based on fundamentals. For example, fundamentals might point to economic recovery, but market sentiment might be negative.
In addition to news that comes from the media, such as television channels and news newspapers, which publish current news, blogs are another category that influences investors. The difference between a blog and other sources of information is that a blog is usually maintained by an individual with regular commentary on the news coming out - opinions and explanations of these events.
Blogs are getting a lot of attention these days, but you have to be very careful as different authors interpret the same event in different ways.
Cryptocurrency is primarily a financial sector. And everything about global money is interconnected. And cryptocurrency is no exception.
But there's a major nuance to consider: in traditional markets, most assets back up their price with financial statements, capitalisation and a host of other factors that can be clearly analysed and studied. The cryptocurrency market still operates under slightly different rules. Most altcoins have built their market value solely from the image of the project and the reputation that they have managed to gain over the life of the project. There are still dozens of assets that are significantly overvalued. Ho there are also those coins that are undervalued. These are the ones that traders diligently hunt, just like the miners of precious metals during the gold rush.
Conventionally, all news can be divided into cryptocurrency news and general global news. General news can include any serious global news. Such as war, crisis, sanctions, etc. It affects the economy and hence cryptocurrencies.
In terms of cryptocurrency news, the following categories can be identified as having a real impact on the cryptocurrency exchange rate:
Example #1
Date: 19 October 2021
News: ProShares bitcoin futures ETF begins trading on NYSE.
Result: BTC was up to $63,200 at the start of trading.
Example #2
Date: 24 September 2021
News: People's Bank of China calls all cryptocurrency-related activities illegal and vows to take strict measures to crack down on cryptocurrency trading.
Result: BTC down almost 3.7% to $42.1k; ETC down 7.3% to $2.84k.
Example #3
Date: 12 December 2019
News: Chinese social network Weibo has blocked the account of Justin Sun, founder of TRON.
Result: TRX token fell 6%, from $0.01410 to $0.01330.
Example #4
Date: October 2019
News: Agharta's hardfork on Ethereum Classic announced, designed to make its network compatible with the Ethereum blockchain.
Result: ETC price up 115% during the month, from $3.4 to $7.3.
Example #5
Date: 2020
News: A string of positive news: start-up Polygon (MATIC) reported on its participation in various conferences, announced the addition of its product to a new exchange and announced the introduction of steaking.
Result: MATIC token increased in value by 300% during the month.
The news has a direct impact on the financial markets. They can make a bad day good or a good day bad. The relationship between news and markets can be highly unpredictable. Sometimes even a single headline in the media can change the direction of prices. In general, good news should have a positive effect on prices, while bad news should have a negative effect. However, this is not always the case. Just because the news is bad does not mean it is a bad day for the stock market. Sometimes bad news is perceived as good news and vice versa.
The price of an asset usually reacts faster to negative news than to positive news. In addition, the impact of new information depends on how unexpected the news is. Market sentiment is also an important factor, as news is heavily influenced by it.
Market sentiment is not always based on fundamentals. Often market participants overreact to new information, provoking a larger impact on prices than they should. Typically, price swings due to overreaction are short-lived and prices eventually return to their true level.
Using news to make money from it is very difficult, because you have to dig through a huge amount of information, have access to insider information and have truly outstanding analytical skills. That is why investment funds, brokerage companies, banks and other institutions related to financial markets and making money on them have in their structure whole financial and analytical departments with a large number of specialists analyzing and interpreting the information obtained. The results are used to make predictions about the price movements of this or that asset.